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phospho pak1  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Structured Review

    Cell Signaling Technology Inc phospho pak1
    Phospho Pak1, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1646 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/phospho+pak1/CHOP+Mouse+mAb/pm41923641-788-31-32
    Average 96 stars, based on 1646 article reviews
    phospho pak1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    96/100 stars

    Images

    Related Articles

    Centrifugation:

    Article Title: Methods, compositions, kits and uses thereof targeting and/or treating VRK2 to enhance effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitor(s)
    Article Snippet: .. The samples were treated with Calyculin A (CST 99025) at 100 nM for 25 minutes at 37° C., washed once with cold PBS and centrifugation at 500×g and lysed with RIPA buffer supplemented with PhosStop (Roche) for 1 hr at 4° C. Following 10 second sonication and centrifugation at 12,000×g for 10 minutes at 4° C., the samples were blotted using Phospho-PAK1 (Ser199/204)/PAK2 (Ser192/197) antibody (Cell Signaling). .. Blots were imaged and analyzed using Licor Odyssey.

    Sonication:

    Article Title: Methods, compositions, kits and uses thereof targeting and/or treating VRK2 to enhance effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitor(s)
    Article Snippet: .. The samples were treated with Calyculin A (CST 99025) at 100 nM for 25 minutes at 37° C., washed once with cold PBS and centrifugation at 500×g and lysed with RIPA buffer supplemented with PhosStop (Roche) for 1 hr at 4° C. Following 10 second sonication and centrifugation at 12,000×g for 10 minutes at 4° C., the samples were blotted using Phospho-PAK1 (Ser199/204)/PAK2 (Ser192/197) antibody (Cell Signaling). .. Blots were imaged and analyzed using Licor Odyssey.

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: Rational discovery of therapeutic PAK1 allosteric activators.
    Article Snippet: Protein concentration was determined by Bio-Rad protein assay. .. Protein extracts (30 μg) were subject to immunoblot analyses with antibodies (all antibodies applied in this study were used as 1:1000 dilution) against PAK1 (Cell Signaling, 2602), CHOP (Cell Signaling, 2895), phospho-PAK1 (Cell signaling, 2601), phospho-PERK (Cell Signaling, 3179), ATF6 (Abcam, ab37149), BiP (Cell signaling, 3183), ATF4 (Abcam, ab85049), GADPH (Cell Signaling, 92310). ..

    Article Title: Focal Adhesion Kinase Orchestrates <scp>GLUT4</scp> Translocation and Glucose Uptake via Cytoskeletal Turnover in Primary Adipocytes
    Article Snippet: .. Target Supplier Article No. RRID Dilution Notes AS160 Cell Signaling 2670 RRID:AB_2199375 1:1000 WB AS160 T642 Cell Signaling 4288 RRID:AB_10545274 1:500 WB FAK Cell Signaling 13 009 RRID:AB_2798086 1:1000 WB FAK Cell Signaling 3285 RRID:AB_2269034 1:50 IP FAK Y397 Cell Signaling 8556 RRID:AB_10891442 1:500 WB HSP90 BD Biosciences 610 418 RRID:AB_397798 1:2000 WB PKB S473 Cell Signaling 4060 RRID:AB_2315049 1:1000 WB PKB Cell Signaling 4691 RRID:AB_915783 1:1000 WB IRS- 1 Cell Signaling 3407 RRID:AB_2127860 1:250 WB IRS- 1 Y612 Thermo Fisher 44- 816G RRID:AB_1501247 1:500 WB ERK1/2 T202/Y204 Cell Signaling 4370 RRID:AB_2315112 1:1000 WB Phospho- PAK1 (T423)/PAK2 (T402) Cell Signaling 2601 RRID:AB_330220 1:1000 WB Arp2 (phospho T237 + T238) Abcam ab119766 RRID:AB_10900743 1:250 WB Phospho- Cofilin (S3) Cell Signaling 3313 RRID:AB_2080597 1:500 WB LM048 Integral Molecular CSB0148 RRID:AB_3106913 1:300 CM α- Tubulin Sigma- Aldrich CP06 RRID:AB_2617116 1:300 CM 15306860, 2025, 10, D ow nloaded from https://faseb.onlinelibrary.w iley.com /doi/10.1096/fj.202402764R R by N at Prov Indonesia, W iley O nline L ibrary on [22/05/2025]. ..

    Blocking Assay:

    Article Title: Mechanical forces trigger invasive behavior in synovial fibroblasts through N-cadherin/ADAM15 -dependent modulation of LncRNA H19.
    Article Snippet: Immunofluorescence RASFs (3.5 × 105/6-well) were grown on Bioflex plates for 48 h, the rubber membrane thoroughly cleaned with cotton swabs to get rid of the vacuum grease, and ~ 1 cm2 slices cut out of the rubber membrane with a scalpell. .. Slices were glued with mounting medium to a glass slide and cells fixed with ice cold methanol for 5 min and aceton for 45 s. After blocking with 1% horse serum in PBS for 1 h, cells were incubated with sheep-anti N-cadherin (R&D Systems, #AF6426, 1:100) and rabbit anti-Nck (Cell Signaling Technology, #2319, 1:100), phospho-PAK1 (Ser144)/PAK2 (Ser141) (Cell Signaling Technology, #2606, 1:100), anti-phosphoPAK2 PAK2 (R&D Systems, #MAB6849; 1:50), antibodies overnight and visualized with Alexa Fluor 488 anti-goat and Alexa Fluor 594 anti-rabbit conjugated antibodies (1:500; Invitrogen). .. Images were acquired using EVOS FL Auto microscope (Thermo Fisher).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Mechanical forces trigger invasive behavior in synovial fibroblasts through N-cadherin/ADAM15 -dependent modulation of LncRNA H19.
    Article Snippet: Immunofluorescence RASFs (3.5 × 105/6-well) were grown on Bioflex plates for 48 h, the rubber membrane thoroughly cleaned with cotton swabs to get rid of the vacuum grease, and ~ 1 cm2 slices cut out of the rubber membrane with a scalpell. .. Slices were glued with mounting medium to a glass slide and cells fixed with ice cold methanol for 5 min and aceton for 45 s. After blocking with 1% horse serum in PBS for 1 h, cells were incubated with sheep-anti N-cadherin (R&D Systems, #AF6426, 1:100) and rabbit anti-Nck (Cell Signaling Technology, #2319, 1:100), phospho-PAK1 (Ser144)/PAK2 (Ser141) (Cell Signaling Technology, #2606, 1:100), anti-phosphoPAK2 PAK2 (R&D Systems, #MAB6849; 1:50), antibodies overnight and visualized with Alexa Fluor 488 anti-goat and Alexa Fluor 594 anti-rabbit conjugated antibodies (1:500; Invitrogen). .. Images were acquired using EVOS FL Auto microscope (Thermo Fisher).

    Article Title: Mechanical forces trigger invasive behavior in synovial fibroblasts through N-cadherin/ADAM15 -dependent modulation of LncRNA H19.
    Article Snippet: Preparation of cell lysates and western blotting After the stimulation, RASFs were washed with ice-cold PBS, scraped off and lysed in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.0, 150 mM NaCl, 5mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate and complete proteinase inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics) and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail I and II (Roche Diagnostics, 10 μl/ ml lysis buffer). .. Samples were applied in loading buffer (6x stock solution: 375 mM Tris-HCl, 9% SDS (w/v), 50% glycerol (v/v), 0.03% bromophenol blue (w/v), 9% β-mercaptoethanol (v/v)), separated by 10% SDS/PAGE, Scientific Reports | (2025) 15:9814 12| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94012-2 transferred to nitrocellulose filter, and blocked with 5% milk powder (Roth) in PBST (137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 10 mM Na2HPO4, and 1.8 mM KH2PO4, 0,1% Tween20, pH 7.4) for 30 min at room temperature and incubated with antibodies diluted in 1% milk powder/PBST against phospho-PAK2 (Ser20) (Cell Signaling Technology, #2607, dilution 1:1000), phospho-PAK1 (Ser144)/PAK2 (Ser141) (Cell Signaling Technology, #2606, 1:1000), Nck1 (Cell Signaling Technology, #2319, 1:1000), PAK2 (R&D Systems, #MAB6849; 1:1000), ADAM15 (R&D Systems, #AF935, 1:1000), OB-Cadherin/Cadherin-11 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-365867; 1:1000), N-cadherin (R&D Systems, #AF6426; 1:1000), GAPDH (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, #sc-365062; 1:10.000) overnight at 4 °C and developed using appropriate horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology, horse anti-mouse IgG #7076, horse anti-rabbit IgG #7074 (1:2500 each), donkey antiGoat IgG (Thermo Fisher #A15999; 1:2500). .. For detection of immunoprecipitates HRP-conjugated secondary antibody recognizing only the native primary antibody (VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent, Abcam) was used.

    other:

    Article Title: RABEP1 amplifies front signaling in neutrophil migration
    Article Snippet: Antibodies for immunoblotting were anti- RABEP1 (HPA019669-25ul), anti-Vinculin (V9264), and anti-α-Tubulin (T5168) from Millipore Sigma (Burlington, MA, USA).



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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc phospho pak1 p423
    ( a ) NISCH domain and its interacting partners. NISCH domains interacting with protein partners were drawn in lines in different colors. ( b-d ) Analysis of NISCH-protein interactions and Rac1 downstream pathway in MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG). ( b ) NISCH glutathionylation dissociates NISCH from Rac1 and <t>PAK1.</t> After incubating cells in LG or HG for 16 h, the co-immunoprecipitation was used to examine the binding of Rac1, PAK1, or integrin α5 (n = 2–3). ( c ) Rac1 activation analysis after NISCH C185 glutathionylation. After incubating cells for 16 h, the GST-fused p21-binding domain (PBD) derived from PAK1 (GST-PAK1-PBD) was used to pull down the Rac1-GTP form, which was then analyzed by Western blot (n = 2). ( d ) The co-localization analysis of NISCH and Rac1. After 16 h, cells were fixed and analyzed by antibodies to FLAG (green) and Rac1/Cdc42 (red) (n = 10 images). The merged images were analyzed to examine the relative displacement of NISCH and Rac1 in the cell periphery at higher magnification (box). Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( b-d ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc anti phospho pak1 2
    ( a ) NISCH domain and its interacting partners. NISCH domains interacting with protein partners were drawn in lines in different colors. ( b-d ) Analysis of NISCH-protein interactions and Rac1 downstream pathway in MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG). ( b ) NISCH glutathionylation dissociates NISCH from Rac1 and <t>PAK1.</t> After incubating cells in LG or HG for 16 h, the co-immunoprecipitation was used to examine the binding of Rac1, PAK1, or integrin α5 (n = 2–3). ( c ) Rac1 activation analysis after NISCH C185 glutathionylation. After incubating cells for 16 h, the GST-fused p21-binding domain (PBD) derived from PAK1 (GST-PAK1-PBD) was used to pull down the Rac1-GTP form, which was then analyzed by Western blot (n = 2). ( d ) The co-localization analysis of NISCH and Rac1. After 16 h, cells were fixed and analyzed by antibodies to FLAG (green) and Rac1/Cdc42 (red) (n = 10 images). The merged images were analyzed to examine the relative displacement of NISCH and Rac1 in the cell periphery at higher magnification (box). Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( b-d ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.
    Anti Phospho Pak1 2, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc antibodies against ppak1
    ( a ) NISCH domain and its interacting partners. NISCH domains interacting with protein partners were drawn in lines in different colors. ( b-d ) Analysis of NISCH-protein interactions and Rac1 downstream pathway in MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG). ( b ) NISCH glutathionylation dissociates NISCH from Rac1 and <t>PAK1.</t> After incubating cells in LG or HG for 16 h, the co-immunoprecipitation was used to examine the binding of Rac1, PAK1, or integrin α5 (n = 2–3). ( c ) Rac1 activation analysis after NISCH C185 glutathionylation. After incubating cells for 16 h, the GST-fused p21-binding domain (PBD) derived from PAK1 (GST-PAK1-PBD) was used to pull down the Rac1-GTP form, which was then analyzed by Western blot (n = 2). ( d ) The co-localization analysis of NISCH and Rac1. After 16 h, cells were fixed and analyzed by antibodies to FLAG (green) and Rac1/Cdc42 (red) (n = 10 images). The merged images were analyzed to examine the relative displacement of NISCH and Rac1 in the cell periphery at higher magnification (box). Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( b-d ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.
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    ( a ) NISCH domain and its interacting partners. NISCH domains interacting with protein partners were drawn in lines in different colors. ( b-d ) Analysis of NISCH-protein interactions and Rac1 downstream pathway in MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG). ( b ) NISCH glutathionylation dissociates NISCH from Rac1 and <t>PAK1.</t> After incubating cells in LG or HG for 16 h, the co-immunoprecipitation was used to examine the binding of Rac1, PAK1, or integrin α5 (n = 2–3). ( c ) Rac1 activation analysis after NISCH C185 glutathionylation. After incubating cells for 16 h, the GST-fused p21-binding domain (PBD) derived from PAK1 (GST-PAK1-PBD) was used to pull down the Rac1-GTP form, which was then analyzed by Western blot (n = 2). ( d ) The co-localization analysis of NISCH and Rac1. After 16 h, cells were fixed and analyzed by antibodies to FLAG (green) and Rac1/Cdc42 (red) (n = 10 images). The merged images were analyzed to examine the relative displacement of NISCH and Rac1 in the cell periphery at higher magnification (box). Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( b-d ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.
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    Image Search Results


    ( a ) NISCH domain and its interacting partners. NISCH domains interacting with protein partners were drawn in lines in different colors. ( b-d ) Analysis of NISCH-protein interactions and Rac1 downstream pathway in MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG). ( b ) NISCH glutathionylation dissociates NISCH from Rac1 and PAK1. After incubating cells in LG or HG for 16 h, the co-immunoprecipitation was used to examine the binding of Rac1, PAK1, or integrin α5 (n = 2–3). ( c ) Rac1 activation analysis after NISCH C185 glutathionylation. After incubating cells for 16 h, the GST-fused p21-binding domain (PBD) derived from PAK1 (GST-PAK1-PBD) was used to pull down the Rac1-GTP form, which was then analyzed by Western blot (n = 2). ( d ) The co-localization analysis of NISCH and Rac1. After 16 h, cells were fixed and analyzed by antibodies to FLAG (green) and Rac1/Cdc42 (red) (n = 10 images). The merged images were analyzed to examine the relative displacement of NISCH and Rac1 in the cell periphery at higher magnification (box). Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( b-d ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Free radical biology & medicine

    Article Title: Redox regulation of cell migration via Nischarin S-glutathionylation

    doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.11.013

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( a ) NISCH domain and its interacting partners. NISCH domains interacting with protein partners were drawn in lines in different colors. ( b-d ) Analysis of NISCH-protein interactions and Rac1 downstream pathway in MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG). ( b ) NISCH glutathionylation dissociates NISCH from Rac1 and PAK1. After incubating cells in LG or HG for 16 h, the co-immunoprecipitation was used to examine the binding of Rac1, PAK1, or integrin α5 (n = 2–3). ( c ) Rac1 activation analysis after NISCH C185 glutathionylation. After incubating cells for 16 h, the GST-fused p21-binding domain (PBD) derived from PAK1 (GST-PAK1-PBD) was used to pull down the Rac1-GTP form, which was then analyzed by Western blot (n = 2). ( d ) The co-localization analysis of NISCH and Rac1. After 16 h, cells were fixed and analyzed by antibodies to FLAG (green) and Rac1/Cdc42 (red) (n = 10 images). The merged images were analyzed to examine the relative displacement of NISCH and Rac1 in the cell periphery at higher magnification (box). Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( b-d ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was blocked with 5 % BSA in TBST containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.1 % Tween-20, and incubated with primary antibody solution, containing phospho-PAK1 (p423) (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 2601S), PAK1 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 2608S), phospho-cofilin-Ser-3 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3311S), Cofilin (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3318S), phospho-LIMK-1 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3841S), LIMK1 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3842S), phosphor-paxillin (Cell Signaling, Cat# 441026G), Paxillin (Cell Signaling, Cat# 2542S) NISCH (D6T4X) (Cell Signaling, Cat# 85124S), phospho-p38 MAPK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9211S), p38 MAPK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9212S), phospho-MEK1/2 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9154S), MEK1/2 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9122S), phospho-p44/42 MAPK (ERK1/2) (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9101S), p44/42 MAPK (ERK1/2) (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9102S), phospho-JNK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9251S), JNK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9252S), phospho-p38 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9211S), p38 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9212S), Integrin α−5 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 4705S), GSTO1/2 (1:1000; Santa Cruz, Cat# sc-166040), GSTP (1:1000; MBL Life Science, Cat# 311-H), Glrx3 (1:1000; Sigma, Cat# SAB1410104), or FLAG antibody (1:1000; Millipore-Sigma, Cat# F3165), diluted in a blocking buffer and incubated for overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Expressing, Incubation, Immunoprecipitation, Binding Assay, Activation Assay, Derivative Assay, Western Blot

    MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG) for 16 h. ( a ) Phosphorylation levels of PAK1, ERK1/2, and MEK1/2 (n = 3). ( b ) Phosphorylation levels of LIMK1 and cofilin (n = 3). ( c ) Paxillin phosphorylation level (n = 3). ( d ) A model for cell migration induced by NISCH glutathionylation. In a non-stressed condition, NISCH binds to its protein partners, including Rac1 and PAK1, thus suppressing Rac1-and PAK1-mediated cell migration. NISCH may bind and retain Rac1 and integrin-α5 in the cytosol or endosome. However, upon ROS production, NISCH is glutathionylated at C185, dissociating Rac1 and PAK1, but not integrin-α5. The activated PAK1 activates its downstream LIMK1 and inhibits cofilin through phosphorylation, thereby increasing actin dynamics and polymerization. The dissociated Rac1 increases its localization to the membrane, where it activates actin filament branching, induces lamellipodia and membrane ruffles, and increases cell migration. Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( a – c ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Free radical biology & medicine

    Article Title: Redox regulation of cell migration via Nischarin S-glutathionylation

    doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.11.013

    Figure Lengend Snippet: MDA-MB-231 cells expressing NISCH WT or C185S were incubated in low or high glucose (LG or HG) for 16 h. ( a ) Phosphorylation levels of PAK1, ERK1/2, and MEK1/2 (n = 3). ( b ) Phosphorylation levels of LIMK1 and cofilin (n = 3). ( c ) Paxillin phosphorylation level (n = 3). ( d ) A model for cell migration induced by NISCH glutathionylation. In a non-stressed condition, NISCH binds to its protein partners, including Rac1 and PAK1, thus suppressing Rac1-and PAK1-mediated cell migration. NISCH may bind and retain Rac1 and integrin-α5 in the cytosol or endosome. However, upon ROS production, NISCH is glutathionylated at C185, dissociating Rac1 and PAK1, but not integrin-α5. The activated PAK1 activates its downstream LIMK1 and inhibits cofilin through phosphorylation, thereby increasing actin dynamics and polymerization. The dissociated Rac1 increases its localization to the membrane, where it activates actin filament branching, induces lamellipodia and membrane ruffles, and increases cell migration. Data represent the mean ± SD. The statistical difference was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test ( a – c ), where *p < 0.03, **p < 0.002, ***p < 0.0002, ****p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was blocked with 5 % BSA in TBST containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.1 % Tween-20, and incubated with primary antibody solution, containing phospho-PAK1 (p423) (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 2601S), PAK1 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 2608S), phospho-cofilin-Ser-3 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3311S), Cofilin (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3318S), phospho-LIMK-1 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3841S), LIMK1 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 3842S), phosphor-paxillin (Cell Signaling, Cat# 441026G), Paxillin (Cell Signaling, Cat# 2542S) NISCH (D6T4X) (Cell Signaling, Cat# 85124S), phospho-p38 MAPK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9211S), p38 MAPK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9212S), phospho-MEK1/2 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9154S), MEK1/2 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9122S), phospho-p44/42 MAPK (ERK1/2) (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9101S), p44/42 MAPK (ERK1/2) (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9102S), phospho-JNK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9251S), JNK (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9252S), phospho-p38 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9211S), p38 (1:1000; Cell Signaling, Cat# 9212S), Integrin α−5 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 4705S), GSTO1/2 (1:1000; Santa Cruz, Cat# sc-166040), GSTP (1:1000; MBL Life Science, Cat# 311-H), Glrx3 (1:1000; Sigma, Cat# SAB1410104), or FLAG antibody (1:1000; Millipore-Sigma, Cat# F3165), diluted in a blocking buffer and incubated for overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Expressing, Incubation, Phospho-proteomics, Migration, Membrane